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Related Concept Videos

Karyotyping01:17

Karyotyping

Describing the number and physical features of chromosomes can reveal abnormalities that underlie genetic diseases. This description is facilitated by special staining techniques that produce a particular banding pattern on each chromosome. State-of-the-art techniques make this approach even more powerful, enabling the detection of individual genes that cause disease.A Simple Chromosome Staining Technique Provides Valuable Scientific InsightSome genetic diseases can be detected by looking at...
Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance02:30

Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance

Diploid organisms inherit genetic material through chromosomes from both parents. Copies of the same gene are known as alleles. In most cases, both alleles are simultaneously expressed and allow various cellular processes to function optimally. If one of the alleles is missing or mutated, the expression of the other allele can compensate; however, this is not true for all genes.
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
Pleiotropy01:33

Pleiotropy

Pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which a single gene impacts multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. For example, defects in the SOX10 gene cause Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4, or WS4, which can cause defects in pigmentation, hearing impairments, and an absence of intestinal contractions necessary for elimination. This diversity of phenotypes results from the expression pattern of SOX10 in early embryonic and fetal development. SOX10 is found in neural crest cells that form melanocytes,...
Pedigree Analysis01:35

Pedigree Analysis

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization (Array CGH) for Detection of Genomic Copy Number Variants
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Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization (Array CGH) for Detection of Genomic Copy Number Variants

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Terminal 14q32.33 deletion: genotype-phenotype correlation.

M-L Maurin1, S Brisset, M Le Lorc'h

  • 1Service d'Histologie Embryologie Cytogénétique APHP, INSERM U782, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, Clamart, France. marie-laure.maurin@abc.aphp.fr

American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A
|October 6, 2006
PubMed
Summary

This study identifies the smallest terminal 14q deletion, pinpointing a critical region for developmental disorders. This finding advances understanding of chromosome 14 abnormalities and associated genetic conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Developmental Biology
  • Clinical Cytogenetics

Background:

  • Terminal deletions of chromosome 14q are rare genetic disorders associated with intellectual disability and specific facial features.
  • Understanding the precise genetic loci responsible for these phenotypes is crucial for accurate diagnosis and genetic counseling.

Observation:

  • A female infant presented with psychomotor retardation and distinct facial dysmorphism.
  • Cytogenetic analysis revealed a terminal 14q32.33 deletion, representing the smallest reported pure terminal 14q deletion.

Findings:

  • Genotype-phenotype correlation in this case and literature review suggests a critical region for intellectual disability, hypotonia, and facial anomalies.
  • This critical region is localized to the subtelomeric 1.6 Mb of chromosome 14q.

Implications:

  • This research refines the critical region for 14q terminal deletion syndrome, aiding in the diagnosis of similar cases.
  • The findings contribute to a better understanding of genotype-phenotype correlations in chromosomal deletion syndromes.
  • Establishes a new smallest terminal deletion for 14q, advancing the field of human genetics and rare disease research.