Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Orientational Transition in a Liquid Crystal Triggered by the Thermodynamic Growth of Interfacial Wetting Sheets
Published on: May 15, 2017
Chiral phase transition from string theory
Andrei Parnachev1, David A Sahakyan
1Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8019, USA.
Abstract:
The low energy dynamics of a certain D-brane configuration in string theory is described at weak t'Hooft coupling by a nonlocal version of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We study this system at finite temperature and strong t'Hooft coupling, using the string theory dual. We show that for sufficiently low temperatures chiral symmetry is broken, while for temperatures larger then the critical value, it gets restored. We compute the latent heat and observe that the phase transition is of the first order.
Related Concept Videos
Phase Transitions
Phase Transitions
Chirality in Nature
Chirality
Chiral objects exhibit a sense of handedness when they interact with another chiral object. For example, our left foot can only fit in the left shoe and not in the right shoe. Achiral objects — objects that have...
Phase Transitions: Melting and Freezing
Phase Diagram

