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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Comprehensive Characterization of Extended Defects in Semiconductor Materials by a Scanning Electron Microscope
Published on: May 28, 2016
Generalized electron counting in determination of metal-induced reconstruction of compound semiconductor surfaces
Lixin Zhang1, E G Wang, Q K Xue
1International Center for Quantum Structures and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China.
Abstract:
Based on theoretical analysis, first-principles calculations, and experimental observations, we establish a generic guiding principle, embodied in generalized electron counting (GEC), that governs the surface reconstruction of compound semiconductors induced by different metal adsorbates. Within the GEC model, the adsorbates serve as an electron bath, donating or accepting the right number of electrons as the host surface chooses a specific reconstruction that obeys the classic electron-counting model. The predictive power of the GEC model is illustrated for a wide range of metal adsorbates.
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