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Stark shift control of single optical centers in diamond
Ph Tamarat1, T Gaebel, J R Rabeau
13. Physical Institute, University of Stuttgart, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany.
Physical Review Letters
|October 10, 2006
Summary
Single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond show stable optical properties at low temperatures. Electric fields enable spectral tuning of these NV centers, crucial for quantum information applications.
Area of Science:
- Quantum Physics
- Materials Science
- Optics
Background:
- Single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) defect centers in diamond are promising qubits.
- Stable optical properties are essential for quantum information processing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To observe and characterize optical excitation lines of single NV centers at liquid helium temperature.
- To investigate spectral tuning of NV center resonances using electric fields.
Main Methods:
- Optical spectroscopy of single NV defect centers in diamond at liquid helium temperature.
- Application of external electric fields to induce Stark shifts.
Main Results:
- Observed stable optical excitation lines for single NV centers over extended periods.
- Demonstrated spectral tuning via Stark effect, revealing linear and quadratic components.
- Achieved unprecedented spectral stability over many seconds and excitation cycles.
Conclusions:
- Single NV centers exhibit remarkable spectral stability at low temperatures.
- Electric field-induced Stark shifts provide a method for tuning NV center optical resonances.
- Tunable NV centers hold significant potential for quantum information processing.
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