Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Portable Thermographic Screening for Detection of Acute Wallenberg's Syndrome
05:12

Portable Thermographic Screening for Detection of Acute Wallenberg's Syndrome

Published on: September 19, 2019

[Sturge-Weber syndrome. Early manifestation and visualization of disease course]

E Stranzinger1, T A G M Huisman

  • 1Abteilung Bilddiagnostik, Universitäts-Kinderklinik, Steinwiesstr. 75, CH-8032 , Zürich, Schweiz. enno.stranzinger@kispi.unizh.de

Der Radiologe
|October 10, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Ultrasound can detect early signs of Sturge-Weber syndrome in newborns. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred method for diagnosing and monitoring this condition in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric neurology
  • Neuroradiology
  • Medical imaging

Context:

  • Sturge-Weber syndrome is a rare congenital disorder.
  • Early diagnosis and monitoring are crucial for managing neurological complications.
  • Imaging plays a vital role in assessing the extent of the disease.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound, CT, and MRI in diagnosing Sturge-Weber syndrome in children.
  • To identify the earliest imaging indicators of the syndrome.
  • To determine the optimal imaging modality for diagnosis and follow-up.

Summary:

  • Ultrasound revealed periventricular white matter echogenicity in neonates, suggesting an early sign of Sturge-Weber syndrome.
  • MRI demonstrated vascular malformations, impaired cerebral venous drainage, and hemispheric atrophy.
  • CT scans were also reviewed as part of the comparative analysis.

Impact:

  • One-sided periventricular hyperechogenicity on ultrasound may indicate Sturge-Weber syndrome in infants with nevus flammeus.
  • MRI is the gold standard for diagnosing Sturge-Weber syndrome and for monitoring disease progression or changes in neurological status.
Abstract

More Related Videos

Surgical Treatment of an Endolymphatic Sac Tumor04:34

Surgical Treatment of an Endolymphatic Sac Tumor

Published on: May 26, 2023

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia06:15

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia

Published on: August 9, 2024

Related Concept Videos

Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:21

Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure entails...
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or...
Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...