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Related Experiment Videos

[Entropion: therapeutic indications].

R Gola1, P Y Waller, C Chossegros

  • 1Service de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Plastique de la Face, Centre Hospitalier Régional Nord, Marseille.

Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Et Esthetique
|January 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
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Entropion severity is linked to trichiasis, often caused by orbicularis muscle spasms. Treatment for entropion, including congenital, involutional, and cicatricial types, targets its specific causes for effective correction.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Surgical Anatomy

Context:

  • Entropion, a condition where the eyelid margin turns inward, often coexists with trichiasis, leading to a cycle of discomfort and potential vision impairment.
  • Understanding the underlying mechanisms of different entropion types is crucial for effective surgical management.

Purpose:

  • To outline the etiopathogenesis of entropion and its associated conditions like trichiasis.
  • To detail the surgical approaches tailored to the specific causes of congenital, involutional (senile), and cicatricial entropion.

Summary:

  • Congenital entropion is primarily treated with infraciliary cutaneomuscular resection.
  • Involutional entropion management involves tissue reduction, retractor reinforcement, and myoplasties to address horizontal/vertical retraction and orbicularis dyskinesia.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Cicatricial entropion, along with trichiasis and distichiasis, is best corrected using chondro-mucosal or fibromuscular grafts to restore tarsoconjunctival plane integrity.

    • Impact:

    • Provides a clear framework for surgical decision-making in entropion correction.
    • Highlights the importance of addressing the root cause for successful long-term outcomes in eyelid margin abnormalities.