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Related Concept Videos

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
Type II Diabetes II: Pathophysiology01:24

Type II Diabetes II: Pathophysiology

PathophysiologyType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM ) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and progressive pancreatic β-cell dysfunction, leading to impaired glucose homeostasis. It results from interactions among genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and metabolic stressors, such as overnutrition and a sedentary lifestyle.Insulin Resistance and Glucose DysregulationEarly T2DM involves insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and the liver.
Type I Diabetes III: Clinical Manifestations01:19

Type I Diabetes III: Clinical Manifestations

Type 1 diabetes mellitus typically presents with rapid-onset symptoms due to the body’s inability to utilize glucose in the absence of insulin. Since insulin is required for glucose uptake into cells, its deficiency leads to hyperglycemia and cellular energy deprivation, resulting in characteristic clinical features.Polyuria and PolydipsiaOne of the earliest, most prominent symptoms is polyuria (excessive urination). When blood glucose concentrations rise above the renal threshold, the kidneys...
Carbohydrate Metabolism01:36

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in the...
Type II Diabetes I: Introduction01:26

Type II Diabetes I: Introduction

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, in which target tissues such as the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue respond poorly to insulin. It is also associated with inadequate compensatory insulin secretion, where pancreatic β-cells fail to produce sufficient insulin. Together, these abnormalities lead to persistent hyperglycemia.EtiologyT2DM develops through a complex interaction of genetic predisposition and environmental or...
Type I Diabetes II: Pathophysiology01:26

Type I Diabetes II: Pathophysiology

Type 1 diabetes mellitus arises from an immune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β-cells, resulting in an absolute deficiency of insulin. This process develops in genetically susceptible individuals when autoimmunity, environmental exposures, and immunologic dysregulation converge to trigger a targeted attack on the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. The β-cells are located within the islets of Langerhans and are essential for regulating blood glucose by facilitating cellular uptake of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Modeling and Evaluation of Murine Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Model
06:22

Modeling and Evaluation of Murine Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Model

Published on: November 29, 2024

Mannose-binding lectin and mortality in type 2 diabetes.

Troels Krarup Hansen1, Mari-Anne Gall, Lise Tarnow

  • 1Immunoendocrine Research Unit, Medical Department M and Medical Research Laboratories, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. tkh@dadlnet.dk

Archives of Internal Medicine
|October 13, 2006
PubMed
Summary

High mannose-binding lectin (MBL) levels predict mortality and albuminuria in type 2 diabetes patients. Measuring MBL and C-reactive protein (CRP) offers prognostic insights for these diabetic complications.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Modeling and Evaluation of Murine Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Model
06:22

Modeling and Evaluation of Murine Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Model

Published on: November 29, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Endocrinology
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) and complement activation are potentially involved in diabetic vascular complications.
  • The study investigates the link between MBL levels and adverse outcomes in type 2 diabetes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the association between serum MBL levels and mortality in type 2 diabetes patients.
  • To assess the relationship between MBL and the development of albuminuria in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Serum MBL and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were measured in 326 type 2 diabetes patients.
  • Urinary albumin excretion and vital status were monitored for over 15 years.

Main Results:

  • Elevated MBL levels (≥1000 μg/L) significantly increased mortality risk (HR, 1.5).
  • High MBL and CRP levels together strongly predicted mortality (HR, 2.7) and new-onset albuminuria (HR, 2.6).
  • MBL remained an independent risk factor for all-cause death, enhancing CRP's predictive power.

Conclusions:

  • Serum MBL levels, alone or with CRP, provide valuable prognostic information for type 2 diabetes patients.
  • These markers can help predict mortality and the progression of albuminuria, aiding clinical management.