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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management01:29

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management

Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a persistent medical condition that affects many individuals worldwide. Its clinical manifestations can vary greatly, making diagnosis and management challenging for healthcare professionals. The following is a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations, assessment, and management strategies for GERD.
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction01:30

Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction

Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:21

Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure entails...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Endoscopic Vacuum Therapy for the Treatment of Anastomotic Leakage after Total Gastrectomy with Esophagojejunostomy
04:05

Endoscopic Vacuum Therapy for the Treatment of Anastomotic Leakage after Total Gastrectomy with Esophagojejunostomy

Published on: August 22, 2025

Endoscopic therapeutic esophageal interventions.

D B Schembre1, R A Kozarek

  • 1Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington 98111, USA.

Current Opinion in Gastroenterology
|October 13, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Therapeutic endoscopy for esophageal conditions is advancing, with a focus on the most effective and least invasive treatments. This review highlights key studies and emerging therapies shaping the future of nonoperative esophageal care.

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Using the Endoscope for Endobronchial Ultrasound in the Esophagus
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Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Endoscopic Vacuum Therapy for the Treatment of Anastomotic Leakage after Total Gastrectomy with Esophagojejunostomy
04:05

Endoscopic Vacuum Therapy for the Treatment of Anastomotic Leakage after Total Gastrectomy with Esophagojejunostomy

Published on: August 22, 2025

Using the Endoscope for Endobronchial Ultrasound in the Esophagus
04:35

Using the Endoscope for Endobronchial Ultrasound in the Esophagus

Published on: November 21, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Endoscopic Interventions
  • Esophageal Diseases

Background:

  • Therapeutic endoscopy of the esophagus has significantly expanded by the late 20th century.
  • The medical literature increasingly focuses on comparative analyses of endoscopic procedures.
  • Key areas include treatment of strictures, variceal bleeding, and Barrett esophagus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review major published studies on endoscopic interventions in the esophagus.
  • To analyze the effectiveness and long-term outcomes of various endoscopic therapies.
  • To identify trends in nonoperative esophageal therapeutics.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive review of major published studies from 1999.
  • Inclusion of selected abstracts on endoscopic esophageal interventions.
  • Analysis of treatment outcomes and intervention frequency.

Main Results:

  • Studies emphasize comparative effectiveness of different endoscopic methods.
  • Focus on achieving the best long-term response with minimal interventions.
  • Emerging therapies are being reported and evaluated.

Conclusions:

  • Endoscopic interventions are becoming a cornerstone of esophageal treatment.
  • The trend is towards optimizing patient outcomes through refined endoscopic techniques.
  • Future nonoperative esophageal therapeutics will be guided by evidence-based comparative studies.