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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Human Liver Microphysiological System for Assessing Drug-Induced Liver Toxicity In Vitro
Published on: January 31, 2022
Drug-induced liver disease
1Division of Gastroenterology, Section of Hepatology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia 20007, USA.
This review covers drug withdrawals and new cases of drug-induced liver injury (DILI). It also discusses acetaminophen toxicity treatments and preventing DILI in patients with chronic diseases.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Clinical Pharmacology
- Toxicology
Background:
- Drug-induced liver disease (DILI) remains a significant clinical challenge.
- Understanding new agents and established drugs causing DILI is crucial for patient safety.
- The year 2000 saw new reports and classifications of drug-induced liver injury.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of DILI in the year 2000.
- To update knowledge on drug withdrawals and newly identified hepatotoxic agents.
- To discuss advancements in acetaminophen toxicity management and DILI prevention.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of drug withdrawals and DILI reports from the year 2000.
- Analysis of newly described agents causing DILI.
- Review of established agents with new DILI reports.
- Examination of treatment strategies for acetaminophen toxicity.
- Assessment of DILI prevention in patients with chronic diseases.
Main Results:
- Identification of agents newly reported to cause DILI.
- Documentation of DILI from established agents in the year 2000.
- Updates on the classification of drug-induced liver injury.
- New insights into the treatment of acetaminophen toxicity.
- Considerations for preventing DILI in patients with comorbidities.
Conclusions:
- Ongoing vigilance is required for identifying and managing DILI.
- Newer agents and established drugs necessitate continuous monitoring for hepatotoxicity.
- Effective management of acetaminophen toxicity and DILI prevention strategies are vital.
Related Concept Videos
Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Drug Dosing and Hepatic Blood Flow
Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Pathophysiologic Assessment and Liver Function Test
Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Active Drug, Metabolite and Fraction of Metabolized Drug
Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Dose Adjustments Due to Hepatic Impairment
Drug toxicity: Idiosyncratic Reactions
Drug Toxicity: Dose-Dependent Reactions

