Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early years,...
Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview01:24

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

TaILOR: a randomised trial to compare the clinical and cost-effectiveness of a patient-initiated follow-up (PIFU) strategy compared to standard care pathways in people with inflammatory arthritis: a study protocol.

Trials·2026
Same author

Colorectal Cancer Screening Uptake Across Age Groups in an Academic Health System.

American journal of preventive medicine·2026
Same author

Economic Evaluation of Oral Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir for COVID-19 in Higher Risk Outpatients.

JAMA network open·2026
Same author

Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir versus usual care in at-risk adults with early SARS-CoV-2 infection in the UK, 2022-23: virological and immunological results of an open-label randomised trial (PANORAMIC).

The Lancet. Microbe·2026
Same author

Oral Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir for Covid-19 in Higher-Risk Outpatients.

The New England journal of medicine·2026
Same author

Consortium-Based Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement for Long COVID Research: A Pirit-Focused Impact Evaluation of the PHOSP-COVID Study.

Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy
04:51

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy

Published on: April 11, 2019

Electroconvulsive therapy: administrative codes, legislation, and professional recommendations.

Victoria Harris1

  • 1Stevens Hospital, 9 West, 21601 76th Avenue West, Edmonds, WA 98026, USA. vharris@u.washington.edu

The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
|October 13, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Government regulation of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is extensive due to patient advocacy and historical issues. This study reviews state regulations for ECT administration and compares them to professional guidelines.

More Related Videos

Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins
09:07

Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins

Published on: August 15, 2017

Direct-current Stimulation and Multi-electrode Array Recording of Seizure-like Activity in Mice Brain Slice Preparation
09:39

Direct-current Stimulation and Multi-electrode Array Recording of Seizure-like Activity in Mice Brain Slice Preparation

Published on: June 7, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy
04:51

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy

Published on: April 11, 2019

Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins
09:07

Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins

Published on: August 15, 2017

Direct-current Stimulation and Multi-electrode Array Recording of Seizure-like Activity in Mice Brain Slice Preparation
09:39

Direct-current Stimulation and Multi-electrode Array Recording of Seizure-like Activity in Mice Brain Slice Preparation

Published on: June 7, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Medical Law
  • Public Health Policy

Background:

  • Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a highly effective psychiatric treatment.
  • Government regulation of ECT stems from patient advocacy, historical abuses, and evolving state authority in medical practice.
  • ECT is subject to significant state administrative codes and legislation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review state administrative codes and legislation governing ECT across all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
  • To compare current state regulations for ECT administration with established professional recommendations.
  • To identify discrepancies and areas for potential regulatory improvement in ECT practices.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of state administrative codes and legislation.
  • Comparative analysis of regulatory statutes against professional guidelines for ECT.
  • Geographic scope includes all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Main Results:

  • Significant variation exists in state-level regulations for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
  • Many state regulations do not fully align with current professional recommendations for safe and effective ECT administration.
  • Specific areas of divergence include informed consent, procedural safeguards, and treatment parameters.

Conclusions:

  • State-level regulation of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) presents a complex and varied landscape.
  • Discrepancies between existing regulations and professional standards highlight a need for regulatory reform to ensure optimal patient care.
  • Harmonizing state laws with evidence-based practices is crucial for the responsible use of ECT in psychiatric treatment.