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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage: Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Hepaticogastrostomy in Malignant Biliary Obstruction
Published on: March 25, 2022
Endoscopic management of biliary disease
1University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. jbarnett@umich.edu
Therapeutic biliary endoscopy advances focus on biliary stenting and stone removal. This review covers stent management for benign strictures, Klatskin tumors, and challenging bile duct stones.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
Background:
- Therapeutic biliary endoscopy is a rapidly advancing field.
- Key interventions include biliary stenting and stone removal.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current advancements in therapeutic biliary endoscopy.
- To address critical issues in biliary stenting and stone management.
Main Methods:
- Review of key recent articles on therapeutic biliary endoscopy.
- Focus on clinical management strategies and outcomes.
Main Results:
- Follow-up strategies for multiple stents in benign strictures.
- Comparison of unilateral vs. bilateral stenting for Klatskin tumors.
- Optimal stent types, placement, and timing for choledocholithiasis.
- Approaches to managing resistant biliary duct stones.
Conclusions:
- Continued evolution in techniques for biliary strictures and stones.
- Importance of tailored approaches for optimal patient outcomes.
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