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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management01:16

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Investigating the Immunological Mechanisms Underlying Organ Transplant Rejection
05:10

Investigating the Immunological Mechanisms Underlying Organ Transplant Rejection

Published on: August 20, 2007

Infections in solid organ transplant recipients.

N Singh1

  • 1Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Pittsburgh, Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15240, USA.

Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases
|October 13, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Recent advances in solid organ transplant infections show human herpesvirus-6 as a cause of fever and predictor of cytomegalovirus infection. Novel therapies show promise, but antimicrobial resistance necessitates careful use.

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Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Investigating the Immunological Mechanisms Underlying Organ Transplant Rejection
05:10

Investigating the Immunological Mechanisms Underlying Organ Transplant Rejection

Published on: August 20, 2007

Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform
07:13

Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform

Published on: April 12, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Immunology
  • Transplant Medicine

Background:

  • Solid organ transplant recipients face significant risks from viral infections.
  • Emerging pathogens and evolving resistance patterns challenge current management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent developments in understanding viral pathogenesis and therapeutic efficacy in solid organ transplantation.
  • To highlight novel findings regarding human herpesvirus-6, Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis B and C viruses, and cytomegalovirus.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies published within the past year focusing on solid organ transplant infections.
  • Analysis of pathogenic roles and treatment outcomes for various viral agents.

Main Results:

  • Human herpesvirus-6 identified as a cause of fever and predictor of cytomegalovirus infection.
  • Interleukin-2-primed T lymphocytes effective against Epstein-Barr virus-positive post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder.
  • Hepatitis C virus treatment shows promise with interferon-alpha and ribavirin combination, while resistance to hepatitis B virus, cytomegalovirus, and azole agents is documented.

Conclusions:

  • New therapeutic approaches are emerging for viral infections in transplant patients.
  • Antimicrobial resistance necessitates judicious and selective use of prophylactic agents.