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An electronic instructor for gross anatomy dissection
Eleanor M Josephson1, Larry J Moore
1Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA. josepem@auburn.edu
Journal of Veterinary Medical Education
|October 13, 2006
Summary
An instructional DVD for gross anatomy dissection improved student performance, particularly for those with lower scores. The DVD provided step-by-step guidance, enhancing learning outcomes in veterinary students.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Anatomy Education
- Medical Instructional Technology
Background:
- Gross anatomy dissection is a time-intensive component of veterinary education.
- Traditional dissection methods can be challenging for students to master within limited timeframes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of an in-lab instructional DVD on veterinary student performance during gross anatomy dissection.
- To determine if supplemental DVD-based instruction improves dissection learning outcomes.
Main Methods:
- A controlled study involving first-year veterinary students comparing dissection with and without an instructional DVD.
- Students were divided into two groups: one with DVD access (Blue group) and one without (Orange group).
- Exam scores were compared between the groups after a single dissection period.
Main Results:
- While overall mean score differences were not statistically significant, 73% of the DVD group scored 60% or higher compared to 38% in the no-DVD group.
- The DVD group achieved an average of 2.3 points higher on the exam (out of 49 possible points).
- The DVD appeared to particularly benefit students with lower baseline scores.
Conclusions:
- An in-lab instructional DVD can be a valuable tool to support gross anatomy dissection learning in veterinary students.
- The DVD demonstrated a positive effect on student performance, especially in improving scores for lower-performing students.
- This technology offers a scalable and accessible method for enhancing anatomical education.
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