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Related Concept Videos

Factors Influencing Attraction VI: Personality Traits01:23

Factors Influencing Attraction VI: Personality Traits

Personality traits are fundamental in shaping social perception and influencing interpersonal relationships. Certain traits, such as agreeableness and extraversion, contribute positively to social interactions, whereas others, such as narcissism, have complex and often contradictory effects on how individuals are perceived over time.The Role of Agreeableness and ExtraversionAgreeableness and extraversion are associated with higher levels of interpersonal attractiveness and likability.
Introduction to Personality Psychology01:29

Introduction to Personality Psychology

Personality encompasses a set of enduring traits and behavioral patterns that define how individuals think, feel, and interact, ultimately shaping their unique identities. The concept of personality has deep historical roots, deriving from the Latin term "persona," which means "mask." This term initially referred to the roles played by actors in ancient theater, signifying the different facets individuals display in various contexts.
Early Theories of Personality
The study of personality dates...
Cultural Influences on Personality01:26

Cultural Influences on Personality

Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
Polygenic Traits01:18

Polygenic Traits

When more than one gene is responsible for a given phenotype, the trait is considered polygenic. Human height is a polygenic trait. Studies have uncovered hundreds of loci that influence height, and there are believed to be many more. Due to the high number of genes involved, as well as environmental and nutritional factors, height varies significantly within a given population. The distribution of height forms a bell-shaped curve, with relatively few individuals in the population at the...
Polygenic Traits01:18

Polygenic Traits

When more than one gene is responsible for a given phenotype, the trait is considered polygenic. Human height is a polygenic trait. Studies have uncovered hundreds of loci that influence height, and there are believed to be many more. Due to the high number of genes involved, as well as environmental and nutritional factors, height varies significantly within a given population. The distribution of height forms a bell-shaped curve, with relatively few individuals in the population at the...
Traits and States01:17

Traits and States

Personality traits represent consistent patterns in behavior, thoughts, and emotions, reflecting an individual's tendencies across various situations. For example, extraversion, a well-known trait, manifests in individuals as talkative, energetic, and enthusiastic behaviors. These traits are stable over time, offering a reliable framework for predicting how people might act in different contexts. However, they do not define every moment of an individual's life. In contrast to traits, states are...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Use of Galvanic Skin Responses, Salivary Biomarkers, and Self-reports to Assess Undergraduate Student Performance During a Laboratory Exam Activity
07:32

Use of Galvanic Skin Responses, Salivary Biomarkers, and Self-reports to Assess Undergraduate Student Performance During a Laboratory Exam Activity

Published on: February 10, 2016

Personality traits and university program.

Kristy Beauchamp1, Stuart J McKelvie

  • 1Bishop's University, 2600 College Street, Sherbrooke (Lennoxville), Québec J1M 0C8, Canada.

Psychological Reports
|October 14, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Undergraduates in less professional majors showed higher openness to experience, while those in people-oriented fields demonstrated greater empathy. Gender differences in personality traits like conscientiousness and independence were also observed.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Educational Psychology
  • Personality Psychology

Background:

  • Undergraduate majors are often categorized by professional orientation and people-orientation.
  • Personality traits are crucial for understanding academic and career path choices.
  • Existing research indicates potential links between academic disciplines and personality profiles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between academic discipline classification (professional vs. less professional, people-oriented vs. less people-oriented) and personality constructs.
  • To explore gender differences in personality traits among undergraduates.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 147 undergraduates from diverse majors participated.
  • Participants completed self-report measures assessing 13 distinct personality constructs.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Use of Galvanic Skin Responses, Salivary Biomarkers, and Self-reports to Assess Undergraduate Student Performance During a Laboratory Exam Activity
07:32

Use of Galvanic Skin Responses, Salivary Biomarkers, and Self-reports to Assess Undergraduate Student Performance During a Laboratory Exam Activity

Published on: February 10, 2016

  • Majors were categorized based on professional and people-orientation levels.
  • Main Results:

    • Students in less professional disciplines exhibited higher openness to experience (intellect/imagination) compared to those in more professional disciplines.
    • Students in more people-oriented disciplines reported higher empathy than those in less people-oriented disciplines.
    • Significant gender differences were found: women scored higher on conscientiousness, industriousness, and empathy, while men scored higher on independence.

    Conclusions:

    • Academic discipline choice is associated with specific personality traits, such as openness and empathy.
    • Personality profiles differ between genders within the undergraduate population.
    • Further research is recommended to explore these associations and their implications.