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Research ethics: challenges in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.

M Haytham Khayat¹

¹WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt. khayat@emro.who.int

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal = La Revue De Sante De La Mediterranee Orientale = Al-Majallah Al-Sihhiyah Li-Sharq Al-Mutawassit

|October 14, 2006

Summary

Ethical principles in biomedical research in the Eastern Mediterranean stem from Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. This paper examines Islamic perspectives on modern biomedical research, especially involving human subjects.

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Area of Science:

Medical Ethics
Religious Studies
Biomedical Research

Background:

Ethical principles in the Eastern Mediterranean are rooted in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Technological advancements have introduced new ethical challenges in 20th-century biomedical research.

Purpose of the Study:

To address ethical issues in biomedical research arising from technological advances.
To describe Islamic principles relevant to medicine and biomedical research, particularly concerning human subjects.

Main Methods:

Review of religious ethical foundations in the Eastern Mediterranean.
Analysis of Islamic principles in contemporary biomedical research.
Examination of initiatives by the Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences.

Main Results:

Biomedical ethical issues are influenced by the region's major religions.
Islamic principles offer guidance for modern medical research involving humans.
The Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences is actively developing recommendations.

Conclusions:

Religious frameworks, particularly Islam, provide a basis for navigating biomedical ethics in the region.
Addressing ethical dilemmas in biomedical research requires consideration of religious and cultural contexts.
Ongoing efforts by Islamic organizations aim to establish ethical guidelines for medical research.