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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
Published on: September 20, 2020
[Working memory: neuropsychological and neurobiological issues].
Alina Borkowska1, Monika Wiłkość, Marta Tomaszewska
1Zakład Neuropsychologii Klinicznej Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu Collegium Medicum im L. Rydygiera w Bydgoszczy
Working memory, crucial for cognition, is linked to psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia. Disturbances in working memory may indicate vulnerability to these conditions.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Cognitive Psychology
- Psychiatry
Context:
- Working memory involves short-term information retention and manipulation.
- It's vital for complex cognitive functions, emotional regulation, and behavioral plasticity.
- Working memory deficits are implicated in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and OCD.
Purpose:
- To explore the role of working memory in cognitive and emotional processes.
- To investigate the link between working memory disturbances and psychiatric disorders.
- To examine the genetic underpinnings of working memory in healthy individuals.
Summary:
- Working memory deficits are observed in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and their healthy relatives.
- These deficits are considered a potential endophenotypic marker for vulnerability to these illnesses.
- Recent research links working memory to neurotransmitter systems, particularly dopamine, and specific gene polymorphisms.
Impact:
- Understanding working memory is key to understanding psychiatric disorders.
- Identifying genetic markers for working memory could aid in predicting and preventing these conditions.
- Ongoing research in Poland aims to further elucidate the genetics of working memory.
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