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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Evaluation of Changes in Hydration and Body Cell Mass with Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis after Exercise Program for Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Published on: July 14, 2023
High disease activity scores predict the need for additional health services in patients over 60 with rheumatoid
Lynda J Martin1, Siân M Griffith
1Department of Rheumatology, East Surrey Hospital, Redhill, Surrey, UK. lynda.martin@sash.nhs.uk
Objective:
To determine whether we meet perceived need, in terms of appropriate supportive health services (physiotherapy, occupational therapy, chiropody and footwear, surgery, education and information), of patients aged 60 years and over with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Design:
A cross-sectional survey.
Participants:
123 patients attending rheumatology outpatient clinics.
Results:
The response rate was 82% (99/123). Of the respondents 78% had one or more perceived needs. Respondents were more likely to express a need for chiropody or footwear (46%), education about RA (29%), or physiotherapy (22%) than for occupational therapy (7%) or surgery (6%). Further analysis compared this group with the 'non-needy' group. There was a correlation between high disease activity scores and high anxiety scores and greater perceived need for additional health services.
Conclusion:
There was significant unmet demand for chiropody and footwear, education about RA, physiotherapy, occupational therapy and surgery. It is possible that strategies to reduce anxiety and improve control of active inflammatory disease may reduce demand for supportive services in certain patients.
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