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Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View
Published on: January 7, 2019
Experiences within the process of sick leave.
Annie Hansen Falkdal1, Curt Edlund, Lars Dahlgren
1Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Occupational Therapy Division, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. annie.j.hansen@occupther.umu.se
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
|October 18, 2006
Summary
Understanding sick leave recovery is crucial. Key factors for returning to work or disability include mental resources, diagnosis clarity, duration of leave, and belief in future work ability.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Therapy
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Social Sciences
Background:
- Sick leave is a significant issue impacting individuals and society.
- Understanding the lived experiences of individuals on sick leave is vital for effective interventions.
- Previous research has not fully explored the multifaceted factors influencing return-to-work trajectories.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the experiences of individuals regarding return to work, long-term sick leave, or disability pension.
- To identify key factors influencing the sick leave process and outcomes.
- To develop a deeper understanding of individuals' journeys through sick leave.
Main Methods:
- Grounded Theory methodology was employed.
- In-depth interviews were conducted with 15 individuals previously on sick leave.
- Analysis involved crystallizing four ideal types presented as vignettes.
Main Results:
- Four distinct ideal types emerged, illustrating diverse experiences.
- Predictors for work re-entry or disability retirement included mental resources, diagnosis clarity, duration of leave, and self-efficacy.
- Professional support, social environment, life balance, sense of coherence, and participation were significant factors.
Conclusions:
- The identified ideal types offer valuable insights for professionals supporting individuals on sick leave.
- Understanding individual predictors and contextual factors can inform tailored rehabilitation strategies.
- This study enhances comprehension of the complex sick leave process and its varied outcomes.
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