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Nutrition and the ostomate: input, output and absorption
1Physiology Department, St Mark's Hospital, Harrow. jennie.burch@nwlh.nhs.uk
British Journal of Community Nursing
|October 19, 2006
Summary
This article explains how gastrointestinal function and nutrient absorption change after stoma formation. It guides ostomates and community nurses on adapting dietary needs for better nutrient intake.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Nutrition Science
- Nursing Care
Background:
- The gastrointestinal system is crucial for nutrient and fluid absorption.
- Stoma formation significantly alters normal digestive processes.
- Understanding these changes is vital for ostomate health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the impact of stoma formation on gastrointestinal function.
- To inform community nurses about altered dietary requirements for ostomates.
- To provide guidance on optimizing nutrient intake for individuals with a stoma.
Main Methods:
- Review of physiological changes in the gastrointestinal tract post-stoma.
- Discussion of various stoma types and their implications.
- Analysis of essential nutrient functions and dietary sources.
Main Results:
- Stoma formation necessitates adjustments in diet and fluid intake.
- Different stoma types present unique absorption challenges.
- Ostomates require tailored nutritional strategies to meet their needs.
Conclusions:
- Community nurses play a key role in educating ostomates about dietary modifications.
- Adequate nutrient and fluid management is essential for ostomate well-being.
- Personalized dietary plans can significantly improve the quality of life for ostomates.
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01:24Ostomy Care
Introduction
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
01:26Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
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01:15Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
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01:19Absorption of Nutrients
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