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Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Screening of Axonal Degeneration in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Using Ultrasonography and Nerve Conduction Studies
Published on: January 11, 2019
Local anaesthesia for carpal tunnel decompression: a comparison of two techniques
S Patil1, M Ramakrishnan, J Stothard
1James Cook University Hospital, Marton Road, Middlesbrough, UK. sunitpatil@aol.com <sunitpatil@aol.com>
The Altissimi and Mancini technique for carpal tunnel surgery provided superior intraoperative anesthesia compared to the Gale technique. Patients receiving the Altissimi and Mancini method experienced less pain during surgery and required fewer pain medications post-procedure.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Pain Management
- Anesthesiology
Background:
- Carpal tunnel decompression is a common day case surgery.
- Local anesthesia is typically administered via subcutaneous infiltration (Gale technique) or combined infiltration (Altissimi and Mancini technique).
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the efficacy of the Gale technique versus the Altissimi and Mancini technique for local anesthesia during carpal tunnel decompression.
Main Methods:
- A randomized study involving 20 patients with bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome.
- Each patient received one anesthetic technique on one side and the other technique on the contralateral side.
- Pain was assessed using a numerical rating scale (0-10).
Main Results:
- Six patients reported intraoperative pain with the Gale technique, versus none with the Altissimi and Mancini technique (P = 0.02).
- Postoperative pain levels were not significantly different between the two techniques.
- Patients receiving the Altissimi and Mancini technique required significantly fewer analgesic tablets postoperatively.
Conclusions:
- The Altissimi and Mancini technique offers improved intraoperative anesthesia for carpal tunnel surgery compared to the Gale technique.
- While postoperative pain was similar, the Altissimi and Mancini technique may reduce the need for analgesics.
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