Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 19, 2026

E-Patient Counseling Trial (E-PACO): Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
Actual time spent estimate--an index profile in management for pediatric outpatient care
Shiow-Ru Chang1, Yueh-Chih Chen, Kuang-Ho Chen
1School and Graduate Institute of Nursing, National Taiwan University, Taiwan. srchang@ntu.edu.tw
Objectives:
In this study we propose to develop and use an instrument to measure the individual actual time spent at each stop in an outpatient visit, on the basis of the perceived time spent and dissatisfaction level expressed by an accompanying adult (the subject) in a pediatric outpatient department.
Methods:
We shall use the exaggeration-appreciation level of the perceived time/actual time ratio as it relates to the subject's dissatisfaction level. This scheme allows for relationships between the exaggeration-appreciation level at each stop in the course of the visit and for the dissatisfaction levels for all stops prior to that one. Data were obtained from 191 of 197 randomly selected subjects visiting the pediatric outpatient department of a teaching hospital in Taiwan.
Results:
Geometric regression showed that the actual time spent per stop could be estimated on the basis of the perceived time and dissatisfaction level expressed by the subject at all stops up to the stop.
Conclusions:
The index profile for the estimated actual time spent at each stop during a pediatric outpatient department visit can be generated from the perceived time for, and dissatisfaction with, each stop as expressed by the subjects. This profile may help the hospital managers evaluate the operation of the outpatient department and even provide the basis for adjustment of manpower.
Related Concept Videos
Methods of Documentation II: POMR
Methods of Documentation III: PIE
What are Estimates?
The estimate for the mean of a sample is denoted by ͞x, whereas the mean of the population is designated as μ. Further, parameters such as the mean,...
Noncompartmental Analysis: Mean Residence Time
After the administration of a drug through intravenous bolus injection, the drug molecules are distributed throughout the body and remain there for varying periods. The MRT represents the average time these drug molecules stay in the...
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
Nursing Assessment
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments and...