Simple technique of head fixation for image-guided neurosurgery in infants

Area of Science:

• Neurosurgery
• Pediatric Surgery
• Medical Devices

Background:

• Standard pin fixation is unsuitable for young children undergoing neurosurgery.
• Pediatric neurosurgery requires specialized head fixation methods.
• Image-guided neurosurgery demands precise patient positioning.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present a simple, effective head fixation technique for pediatric image-guided neurosurgery.
• To offer an alternative to standard pin fixation in infants.
• To detail a method for securing infant heads during neurosurgical procedures.

Main Methods:

• Utilizing a horseshoe headrest for patient positioning.
• Employing a 'U-drape' to secure the head to the headrest.
• Integrating the technique with the StealthStation navigation system.

Main Results:

• The technique was successfully applied in over ten pediatric neurosurgical cases.
• The head fixation method proved reliable for various neurosurgical procedures.
• No complications related to head fixation were reported in the study period.

Conclusions:

• This simple head fixation technique is a viable and safe option for pediatric image-guided neurosurgery.
• The horseshoe headrest and U-drape method offers a practical solution for infant head stabilization.
• The technique's successful application in multiple cases supports its clinical utility.