Vocal cord dysfunction: a case report
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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Investigating the Three-dimensional Flow Separation Induced by a Model Vocal Fold Polyp
Published on: February 3, 2014
Erik C Cline1, Roger Davis, Joseph F Burkard
1Anesthesia Department, US Naval Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Abstract:
Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) is a respiratory condition characterized by the paradoxical closure of the vocal cords. This condition results in a myriad of symptoms that would be expected from an upper airway obstruction including anxiety, hyperventilation, wheezing, stridor, shortness of breath, dyspnea, and suprasternal and neck muscle retraction. with known VCD who underwent local anesthesia with intravenous sedation for perianal skin tag removal. Postoperatively, the patient experienced respiratory distress, prompting interventions and investigation. A review of the literature revealed limited information on VCD, and no anesthesia literature was found regarding this entity.
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