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Related Experiment Videos

An O(N2) algorithm for discovering optimal Boolean pattern pairs.

Hideo Bannai1, Heikki Hyyrö, Ayumi Shinohara

  • 1Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan. bannai@ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp

IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
|October 21, 2006
PubMed
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This study introduces an efficient algorithm to find optimal pattern combinations in sequences, correlating them with numeric attributes. The method identifies cooperating or competing regulatory elements in mRNA decay, enhancing biological insights.

Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Characterizing sets of strings with associated numeric attributes is a key challenge.
  • Identifying patterns that correlate with numeric values is crucial for biological sequence analysis.
  • Understanding regulatory elements in mRNA decay requires analyzing complex pattern interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an efficient algorithm for finding optimal combinations of string patterns.
  • To score pattern combinations based on their correlation with numeric attribute values.
  • To apply the algorithm to identify cooperating, complementing, or competing regulatory elements in mRNA decay.

Main Methods:

  • An O(N^2) time algorithm is presented for optimal pairs of substring patterns combined with Boolean functions.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The algorithm explores all Boolean combinations, including 'p and not q' logic.
  • An efficient implementation utilizes suffix arrays, adaptable for k-pattern combinations in O(Nk) time.
  • Main Results:

    • The algorithm successfully identifies optimal pattern combinations with high correlation to numeric attributes.
    • Demonstrated efficiency with an O(N^2) approach for pairs and O(Nk) for k-patterns.
    • Application to mRNA sequence data revealed insights into regulatory element interactions affecting mRNA decay.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed algorithm provides an efficient method for discovering complex pattern relationships in sequence data.
    • This approach facilitates the identification of functional regulatory elements involved in mRNA decay.
    • The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of gene regulation and molecular mechanisms.