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Published on: February 19, 2022
Gastro-intestinal stromal tumour--a case report
1Department of Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai.
Journal of the Indian Medical Association
|October 25, 2006
Summary
A rare gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) case in a 32-year-old female presented with abdominal pain and distension. The benign tumor was successfully treated with blood transfusion and nutritional support.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Oncology
- Pathology
Background:
- Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are diverse mesenchymal neoplasms originating mainly in the stomach and small intestine.
- These tumors can be benign or malignant, presenting a diagnostic challenge.
Observation:
- A 32-year-old female experienced abdominal pain and progressive distension.
- Physical examination revealed hepatosplenomegaly and marked pallor.
- CT scan identified a hypervascular mass near the duodenum, continuous with its lumen.
Findings:
- Upper GI endoscopy showed a proliferative periampullary growth.
- Histopathology confirmed the features of a gastrointestinal stromal tumor.
- No malignant changes were detected in the tumor.
Implications:
- This case highlights a rare presentation of a benign GIST.
- Management focused on supportive care, including blood transfusion and iron/folic acid supplementation.
- Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for GIST patients.