Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility, suggesting a...

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is based on...

Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency, resistance, or both. Prolonged hyperglycemia disrupts metabolic homeostasis and leads to acute and chronic complications.Acute ComplicationsAcute complications result from sudden metabolic imbalance.Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) mainly appears in type 1 diabetes but may also develop in type 2 diabetes, particularly under extreme stress. It arises from severe insulin deficiency,...

Type I Diabetes III: Clinical Manifestations

Type I Diabetes III: Clinical Manifestations

Type 1 diabetes mellitus typically presents with rapid-onset symptoms due to the body’s inability to utilize glucose in the absence of insulin. Since insulin is required for glucose uptake into cells, its deficiency leads to hyperglycemia and cellular energy deprivation, resulting in characteristic clinical features.Polyuria and PolydipsiaOne of the earliest, most prominent symptoms is polyuria (excessive urination). When blood glucose concentrations rise above the renal threshold, the kidneys...

Type I Diabetes II: Pathophysiology

Type I Diabetes II: Pathophysiology

Type 1 diabetes mellitus arises from an immune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β-cells, resulting in an absolute deficiency of insulin. This process develops in genetically susceptible individuals when autoimmunity, environmental exposures, and immunologic dysregulation converge to trigger a targeted attack on the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. The β-cells are located within the islets of Langerhans and are essential for regulating blood glucose by facilitating cellular uptake of...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Person-Centered Primary Care and Type 2 Diabetes: Beyond Blood Glucose Control.

Journal of midwifery & women's health·2019

Same author

Diabetes Risk Assessment in Latinas: Effectiveness of a Brief Diabetes Risk Questionnaire for Detecting Prediabetes in a Community-Based Sample.

Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association·2018

Same author

Macronutrient Composition or Social Determinants? Impact on Infant Outcomes With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.

Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association·2016

Same author

Factors Influencing Physician Counseling on Cardiovascular Risk.

Journal of primary care & community health·2015

Same author

A Single A1C >= 6.5% Accurately Identifies Type 2 Diabetes/Impaired Glucose Tolerance in African Americans.

Journal of primary care & community health·2013

Same author

Managing hypertension in urban underserved subjects using telemedicine--a clinical trial.

American heart journal·2013

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Effects of Mindfulness Training Combined with Tai Chi in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Effects of Mindfulness Training Combined with Tai Chi in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Published on: July 14, 2023

Women and diabetes.

Carol J Homko¹, Kimberly Trout

¹Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. homkoc@temple.edu

The Nursing Clinics of North America

|October 25, 2006

Summary

Women with diabetes experience unique health issues across their lifespan, impacting puberty, reproduction, and long-term health. Individualized reproductive health plans and education are crucial for managing complications and improving outcomes.

Area of Science:

Endocrinology
Women's Health
Reproductive Health

Background:

Diabetes presents distinct health challenges for women throughout their life cycle.
These challenges begin at puberty and extend through reproductive years and later life stages.
Diabetes significantly impacts puberty, menstruation, reproduction, cardiovascular health, and bone health.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the unique health challenges faced by women with diabetes.
To emphasize the need for individualized reproductive health plans.
To underscore the importance of anticipatory guidance and education.

Main Methods:

This is a review and synthesis of existing knowledge on diabetes in women.
The focus is on the life cycle approach to women's health.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Effects of Mindfulness Training Combined with Tai Chi in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Effects of Mindfulness Training Combined with Tai Chi in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Published on: July 14, 2023

Key areas examined include puberty, reproductive years, and later life.

Main Results:

Diabetes affects multiple aspects of women's health, including reproductive functions and long-term well-being.
Individualized reproductive health plans are essential for managing contraception and pregnancy planning.
Lifestyle modifications are critical for mitigating health risks.

Conclusions:

Comprehensive, individualized reproductive health plans are vital for women with diabetes.
Anticipatory guidance and education across developmental phases can prevent health problems.
Proactive management improves health outcomes and reduces complication risks for women with diabetes.