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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Luminophore Formation in Various Conformations of Bovine Serum Albumin by Binding of Gold(III)
Published on: August 31, 2018
Sulfenic acid in human serum albumin
S Carballal1, B Alvarez, L Turell
1Laboratorio de Enzimología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Abstract:
Sulfenic acid (RSOH) is a central intermediate in both the reversible and irreversible redox modulation by reactive species of an increasing number of proteins involved in signal transduction and enzymatic pathways. In this paper we focus on human serum albumin (HSA), the most abundant plasma protein, proposed to serve antioxidant functions in the vascular compartment. Sulfenic acid in HSA has been previously detected using different methods after oxidation of its single free thiol Cys34 through one- or two-electron mechanisms. Since recent evidence suggests that sulfenic acid in HSA is stabilized within the protein environment, this derivative represents an appropriate model to examine protein sulfenic acid biochemistry, structure and reactivity. Sulfenic acid in HSA could be involved in mixed disufide formation, supporting a role of HSA-Cys34 as an important redox regulator in extracellular compartments.
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