Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 19, 2026

A Murine Model of Dengue Virus-induced Acute Viral Encephalitis-like Disease
Published on: April 28, 2019
Fatal encephalopathy and renal failure caused by diethylene glycol poisoning
Pankaj Hari1, Yogesh Jain, Sushil Kumar Kabra
1Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India. pankajhari@hotmail.com
Abstract:
Diethylene glycol poisoning results in multiorgan dysfunction and requires a high index of suspicion for diagnosis. We report 11 patients of diethylene glycol poisoning, all of whom had renal failure and severe encephalopathy. The diagnosis was established by the presence of diethylene glycol in the paracetamol elixir consumed by these children; the amount of which ranged from 2.3 to 23% w/W. Consumption of large amount of toxin resulted in severe encephalopathy and high mortality in these children.
Related Concept Videos
Hepatic Encephalopathy
Cytotoxic Edema: Pathophysiology
Diabetic Ketoacidosis ll: Pathophysiology
Dialysis
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...
Diabetic Ketoacidosis l: Introduction
Diabetic Neuropathy