[The expectations for the third generation clinical laboratories in Japan]

Area of Science:

• Clinical Laboratory Medicine
• Healthcare Systems Development
• Medical Diagnostics

Context:

• The evolution of clinical laboratories in Japan post-World War II.
• Three distinct generations of clinical laboratory systems have been identified.
• The current era represents the 'third generation' or '21st-century clinical laboratory'.

Purpose:

• To outline the historical development of clinical laboratory systems in Japan.
• To propose essential advancements for the future of clinical laboratory medicine in Japan.
• To define the characteristics of the third-generation clinical laboratory.

Summary:

• The third generation of clinical laboratory systems in Japan, emerging in 2001, signifies a move towards advanced diagnostics.
• Key recommendations include integrating specialized physicians, establishing national reference values for tests, and creating a network for advanced laboratory testing across university hospitals.

Impact:

• Enhancing the quality and standardization of clinical laboratory services in Japan.
• Improving diagnostic accuracy and patient care through specialized medical expertise.
• Facilitating collaborative research and high-level testing via a national network.