Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Monitoring Acupuncture Effects on Human Brain by fMRI
Published on: April 8, 2010
[Anterior cingulate cortex involving in pain modulation-an functional magnetic resonance imaging study]
Ming Zhang1, Yuan Wang, Hai Liu
1Imaging Center, First Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Medical School, Xi'an 710061, China.
Objective:
To investigate the functional activation patterns of the subregions of anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in human to electrical stimulation of different intensity with functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) and probe the contribution of this area in pain modulation network.
Methods:
10 healthy right-handed volunteers were studied with different electrical intensity stimulation of 1-, 2-, or 3-time pain threshold. The fMRI data were collected by GE signa 1.5T MRI system and postprocessed with software of Analysis of Functional Neuroimages (AFNI) to generate the regional activation maps of ACC, furthermore, the distinctive characteristics of stimulation-BOLD signal in ACC subregions were analyzed according to the fMRI maps from the average of the 10 subjects.
Results:
The anterior portion of ACC (aACC) showed moderate pain-attention-related activation but not statistically related to the strength of stimulation (average activated pixels of P1, P2, P3 amounted to 324, 429, 562 respectively). The BOLD signal showed a positive linear relation with the increasing stimulation at the dorsal-posterior portion of ACC (average activated pixels of P1, P2, P3 were 311, 964, 1414), which indicated stimulus intensity-dependent responses. The ventral-posterior area of ACC (vpACC) demonstrated pain intensity encoding because the BOLD signal had no significant difference during innocuous condition but displayed remarkable distinction during noxious stimulation in this area (average activated pixels of P1, P2, P3 were 324, 429, 562).
Conclusion:
Subregions in ACC may play a varied role in the network of pain modulation. Each area of ACC displays segregated activation patterns in response to electrical stimulation with different strength.
Related Concept Videos
Nociception
Analgesia and Pain Management
Pain
Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex.
Association Areas of the Cortex
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...

