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Management of facial trauma in children: A case report

U M Das1, C Nagarathna, D Viswanath

  • 1Dept. of Pedodontics, V. S. Dental College and Hospital, K R Road V V Puram, Bangalore-560 004, Karnataka, India. ushymohandas@gmail.com

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
|October 27, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric craniofacial trauma is rare but can be severe in children under 5. This case report details the management of a 4-year-old with significant maxillofacial injuries and discusses psychological impacts.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Traumatology
  • Craniofacial Surgery
  • Child Psychology

Background:

  • Children possess a higher cranial mass to body ratio, increasing susceptibility to craniofacial trauma.
  • Pediatric facial fractures are uncommon, accounting for only 0.6-1.2% of all facial fractures in children under 5.
  • Maxillofacial injuries in children can be visually distressing, causing significant parental anxiety and child distress.

Observation:

  • A 4-year-old patient presented with acute maxillofacial injuries.
  • The injuries involved dramatic presentation with blood, tooth, and soft tissue debris.
  • The potential for long-term psychological impact on the child and family was noted.

Findings:

  • The case report documents the specific trauma experienced by the young patient.
  • It outlines the follow-up care provided for the maxillofacial injuries.
  • The psychological effects of facial disfigurement on children and parents were highlighted.

Implications:

  • Early and comprehensive management is crucial for pediatric craniofacial trauma.
  • Addressing both the physical and psychological sequelae is vital for optimal recovery.
  • This case underscores the need for specialized care protocols for young children with severe facial injuries.

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