MRI images at a 45-degree angle through the cervical neural foramina: a technique for improved visualization
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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Chronic Spinal Cord Compression
Published on: May 7, 2019
Bradly S Goodman1, Jon F Geffen, Srinivas Mallempati
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Missouri at Columbia, USA. drspudhead@aol.com
Background:
Traditional MRI imaging of the cervical neural foramina (NF) generally utilizes sagittal and axial views to delineate pathology. These views may not fully delineate NF pathology. Enhanced imaging and visualization of this area would benefit all interventionalists. The spinal interventionalist, in particular, routinely utilizes approximately a 45-degree fluoroscopic en face view for placement of needles for a cervical transforaminal epidural. The interventionalist relies on axial MRI views to identify NF pathology that can be conceptually more difficult to analyze. Routine 45-degree oblique views through the NF, along with traditional axial views for correlation, more clearly demonstrate NF pathology.
Cases:
Two cases are presented in which the 45-degree oblique views more clearly demonstrate neural foramina pathology.
Conclusion:
These clinical cases demonstrate the clinical utility of the cervical spine MRI 45 degree oblique technique and show cervical NF pathology that is not as easily identified on routine axial and sagittal sequences. We advocate the routine acquisition and examination of 45-degree cuts to help spinal practitioners better delineate NF pathology.
Insights
Adding 45-degree oblique views to cervical spine MRI scans significantly improves visualization of neural foramina (NF) pathology. This technique enhances diagnostic accuracy for spinal interventionalists.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Spinal Imaging
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Cervical neural foramina (NF) assessment traditionally uses sagittal and axial MRI views.
- These standard views may not fully reveal NF pathology.
- Enhanced visualization is crucial for interventionalists.
Observation:
- Two clinical cases highlight the utility of 45-degree oblique MRI views.
- These oblique views demonstrated NF pathology more clearly than standard sequences.
Findings:
- The 45-degree oblique MRI technique offers superior delineation of cervical NF pathology.
- Pathology identified on oblique views was less apparent on routine axial and sagittal sequences.
Implications:
- Routine acquisition of 45-degree oblique cervical spine MRI views is advocated.
- This technique can improve diagnostic accuracy for spinal practitioners.
- Enhanced NF visualization aids in better patient management and treatment planning.
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Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
