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Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Correction of Presbyopia by Monocular Bi-Aspheric Ablation Profile
05:46

Correction of Presbyopia by Monocular Bi-Aspheric Ablation Profile

Published on: September 20, 2024

Combined strabismus and lens surgery.

Benjamin H Ticho1, Karl E Ticho, Lawrence M Kaufman

  • 1Christ Hospital and Medical Center, Oak Lawn, Illinois, USA. Bticho@mac.com

Journal of AAPOS : the Official Publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
|October 31, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Combined strabismus and lens surgery offers a single-stage approach for patients with both conditions. Standard surgical amounts are recommended for optimal outcomes in strabismus correction.

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Iris Fixation via External Pentagram Suturing
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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Surgical Innovation
  • Pediatric Ophthalmology

Background:

  • Patients with strabismus and lens abnormalities often require multiple surgeries.
  • Simultaneous surgery can streamline treatment and reduce patient burden.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of combined extraocular muscle and lens surgery.
  • To determine optimal surgical strategies for this patient population.

Main Methods:

  • Thirty-three combined surgeries were performed on 30 patients (22 months to 91 years).
  • Procedures included cataract extraction, IOL implantation, and strabismus correction for various deviations.
  • Surgical amounts were adjusted to minimize risks and avoid staged procedures.

Main Results:

  • Follow-up averaged 23.2 months; complications were minimal, with one retinal detachment.
  • Undercorrections occurred in 37% of cases; no overcorrections were noted.
  • Poor visual response in 6 patients was attributed to amblyopia or vitreoretinal issues.

Conclusions:

  • Simultaneous extraocular muscle and lens surgery is a viable option for managing coexisting strabismus and lens abnormalities.
  • Standard strabismus surgical amounts are advised for effective alignment.