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Related Experiment Videos

Pleuroperitoneal shunting for intractable pleural effusions.

R B Ponn1, J Blancaflor, R S D'Agostino

  • 1Department of Surgery, Hospital of Saint Raphael, New Haven, Connecticut.

The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
|April 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Pleuroperitoneal shunts effectively managed intractable pleural effusions in patients, offering significant symptomatic relief and improving quality of life when other treatments failed. This intervention allowed for hospital discharge and palliation of dyspnea.

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Area of Science:

  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Interventional Pulmonology
  • Palliative Care

Background:

  • Intractable pleural effusions, often malignant, present significant management challenges.
  • Severe trapped lung and synchronous ascites are common complicating factors.
  • Limited treatment options exist for patients with refractory effusions.

Observation:

  • Pleuroperitoneal shunts were implanted in 17 patients with intractable pleural effusions (15 malignant, 2 benign).
  • Complications included severe trapped lung (13 patients) and synchronous ascites (3 patients).
  • One hospital death occurred; palliation of dyspnea at rest was achieved in all patients.

Findings:

  • Shunt occlusion occurred in 4 patients (1-10 months post-placement), with 2 requiring revision.

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  • Remaining shunts functioned for 1-28 months, providing sustained palliation.
  • Hospital discharge and symptomatic relief were achieved in patients refractory to other therapies.
  • Implications:

    • Pleuroperitoneal shunting is a viable option for refractory pleural effusions.
    • This technique offers significant palliation and improved quality of life.
    • Shunting can be a life-extending and comfort-providing intervention.