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Published on: February 3, 2026
Development and evaluation of the abortion attributes questionnaire.
S Marie Harvey1, Mark D Nichols
1Center for the Study of Women in Society, 1201 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1201, USA. mharvey@oregon.uoregon.edu
The Journal of Social Issues
|November 1, 2006
Summary
The Abortion Attributes Questionnaire (AAQ) effectively measures women's priorities when choosing between medical and surgical abortions. Findings support its use in understanding patient preferences for abortion methods.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Medical Sociology
- Psychometrics
Background:
- Understanding patient preferences is crucial for informed decision-making in reproductive healthcare.
- Existing instruments may not fully capture the nuances of factors influencing abortion method choice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate the Abortion Attributes Questionnaire (AAQ).
- To assess the perceived importance of specific characteristics influencing the choice between medical and surgical abortion.
Main Methods:
- Development of the AAQ with 21 characteristics.
- Administration to women undergoing medical abortions (n=186) and surgical abortions (n=118).
- Factor analysis for construct validity and reliability; discriminant function analysis to predict choice.
Main Results:
- The AAQ demonstrated good internal reliability across its four factors.
- Three of the four identified factors significantly predicted participants' abortion method choice.
- Discriminant function analysis confirmed the validity of the AAQ constructs.
Conclusions:
- The AAQ is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing patient priorities in abortion method selection.
- Empirical support for the AAQ's constructs enhances its utility in clinical and research settings.
- Findings can inform counseling and patient-centered care for abortion services.
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