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Published on: September 5, 2017
Nosocomial tuberculosis in India.
Madhukar Pai1, Shriprakash Kalantri, Ashutosh Nath Aggarwal
1Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. madhukar.pai@mcgill.ca
Emerging Infectious Diseases
|November 1, 2006
Summary
India lacks routine tuberculosis (TB) infection control, increasing the risk of healthcare-associated TB transmission. Further research is crucial to address this significant public health challenge in Indian healthcare settings.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Occupational Health
Background:
- High-income nations utilize TB infection control to prevent nosocomial transmission.
- India, with the world's highest TB burden, lacks routine infection control programs.
- Nosocomial and occupational TB in India remain understudied despite high prevalence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing data on nosocomial and occupational TB in India.
- To identify factors contributing to nosocomial TB transmission in Indian healthcare.
- To assess the feasibility of infection control interventions in India.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of available data on nosocomial and occupational TB in India.
- Analysis of factors facilitating TB transmission in Indian healthcare settings.
- Evaluation of recommended infection control strategies for applicability in India.
Main Results:
- Available studies suggest nosocomial TB is a potential problem in India.
- Several factors in Indian healthcare settings may promote nosocomial TB transmission.
- Implementation of standard infection control measures faces unique challenges in India.
Conclusions:
- Urgent need for data to understand and address nosocomial TB in India.
- Tailored infection control strategies are required for Indian healthcare settings.
- Addressing nosocomial TB is critical for patient and healthcare worker safety in India.
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