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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

08:46
Rapid Diagnosis of Avian Influenza Virus in Wild Birds: Use of a Portable rRT-PCR and Freeze-dried Reagents in the Field
Published on: August 2, 2011
West Nile virus infection in commercial waterfowl operation, Wisconsin
Jennifer K Meece1, Tamara A Kronenwetter-Koepel, Mary F Vandermause
1Clinical Research Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, Wisconsin 54449, USA. meece.jennifer@mcrf.mfldclin.edu
Emerging Infectious Diseases
|November 1, 2006
Abstract:
A West Nile virus (WNV) outbreak occurred at a commercial waterfowl operation in Wisconsin in 2005. Retrospective analysis of dead and live birds was conducted. WNV was detected by PCR in 84.1% of 88 dead birds; neutralizing antibodies were found in 14 of 30 randomly sampled asymptomatic or recovered birds.
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