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Chocolate craving among children: implications for disordered eating patterns.

Fiona Cartwright¹, Werner G K Stritzke, Kevin Durkin

¹School of Psychology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.

|November 1, 2006

Summary

Children

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Published on: May 10, 2022

Area of Science:

Child Psychology
Eating Behavior Research
Adolescent Health

Background:

Chocolate craving is a complex behavior.
Understanding its dimensions in children is crucial for identifying potential risks.
Previous models may not fully capture the nuances of childhood chocolate craving.

Purpose of the Study:

To validate a multidimensional model of chocolate craving in children.
To investigate if craving dimensions predict consumption and disordered eating symptoms.
To explore gender differences in chocolate craving components.

Main Methods:

Structural equation modeling was used to analyze data from 602 children (aged 11-13).
The Orientation to Chocolate Questionnaire (OCQ) assessed approach, avoidance, and guilt.
Measures included body image dissatisfaction, dieting, and body mass index (BMI).

Main Results:

A three-factor model (approach, avoidance, guilt) confirmed the multidimensional nature of child chocolate craving.
Chocolate guilt correlated with body dissatisfaction and dieting, especially in girls.
Avoidance tendencies were linked to dieting behaviors.

Conclusions:

Childhood chocolate craving is multidimensional, involving ambivalence.
Gender differences in chocolate guilt emerge early, potentially increasing girls' risk for body image concerns.
This highlights the need for targeted interventions addressing guilt and avoidance in children's eating behaviors.