Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 19, 2026

11:17
Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Published on: February 27, 2026
Colo-pleural fistula following pneumonectomy
Babajide O Olubaniyi1, Eustace J Fontaine, Richard D Page
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Cardiothoracic Centre, Thomas Drive, Liverpool L14 3PE, United Kingdom.
Summary
A rare fistula formed between the lung space and colon after carcinoid tumor surgery. Surgical intervention involving colon resection and thoracoplasty successfully resolved this complication.
Area of Science:
- Thoracic surgery
- Surgical oncology
- Gastrointestinal surgery
Background:
- Carcinoid tumors can necessitate extensive surgical procedures like pneumonectomy and diaphragmatic reconstruction.
- Post-surgical complications, such as fistulas, can arise in complex thoracic and abdominal reconstructions.
Observation:
- A patient developed a fistula connecting the pneumonectomy space to the splenic flexure of the colon.
- This complication occurred after pneumonectomy and diaphragmatic reconstruction for a carcinoid tumor.
Findings:
- The fistula was successfully treated with a combination of colon resection and thoracoplasty.
- This combined surgical approach effectively managed the complex post-operative fistula.
Implications:
- Highlights the potential for rare fistulas in patients undergoing pneumonectomy with diaphragmatic reconstruction.
- Demonstrates the efficacy of colon resection and thoracoplasty in managing such specific post-surgical complications.
- Suggests the importance of careful surgical planning and monitoring in complex oncological reconstructions.
Related Concept Videos
Pneumothorax-II
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Clinical Manifestations:
Pleura of the Lungs
The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...
Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology
Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance between...
Pneumothorax-I
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management
Pleural Effusion Overview
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
Pleural Effusion I: Introduction
Pleural effusion is an abnormal fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, a narrow space between the lungs and the chest wall. It is not a disease per se but rather a symptom or indication of an underlying disease. In normal circumstances, this space contains a small amount of fluid (5 to 15 mL), a lubricant facilitating the non-frictional movement of the pleural surfaces.
There are two main types of pleural effusion: transudative and exudative. They are differentiated using Light's criteria,...
There are two main types of pleural effusion: transudative and exudative. They are differentiated using Light's criteria,...