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Related Concept Videos

Chest Physiotherapy01:24

Chest Physiotherapy

Chest Physiotherapy (CPT) is a therapeutic technique used in respiratory care to improve ventilation, clear bronchial secretions, and enhance the efficiency of respiratory muscles. This therapy includes three primary procedures: postural drainage, percussion, and vibration. It can be performed on spontaneously breathing patients and those who are intubated and mechanically ventilated.
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features

Chronic bronchitis is a key phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterized by airway-centered inflammation and mucus overproduction. It develops from long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases, most commonly cigarette smoke, which triggers a persistent inflammatory response.Cellular and Structural ChangesInflammation initially affects the large bronchi and later the smaller airways, with infiltration by immune cells, including neutrophils, macrophages, and...
Asthma I: Introduction01:28

Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids01:26

COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids

Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
Antiasthma Drugs: β2-Adrenoceptor Agonists01:25

Antiasthma Drugs: β2-Adrenoceptor Agonists

Bronchodilators are critical in managing asthma, a chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway constriction due to inflammation and hyper-reactivity. Specifically, bronchodilators ease this constriction by relaxing the bronchial muscles, facilitating easier breathing.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
14:39

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma

Published on: November 4, 2010

Bronchial thermoplasty in asthma.

Wayne Mitzner1

  • 1Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, MD 21204, USA. wmitzner@jhsph.edu

Allergology International : Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology
|November 1, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Bronchial Thermoplasty shows promise in reducing airway narrowing in asthma by targeting smooth muscle. This innovative procedure may offer new treatment options for severe asthma unresponsive to conventional therapies.

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Medical Devices
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Asthma is characterized by excessive airway narrowing due to smooth muscle hyperactivity.
  • Current therapies aim to manage symptoms but may be insufficient for severe or unresponsive cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the potential of Bronchial Thermoplasty as a novel treatment for asthma.
  • To assess its efficacy in reducing airway smooth muscle contraction and preventing severe asthma attacks.

Main Methods:

  • Bronchial Thermoplasty involves a procedure to inactivate or obliterate airway smooth muscle.
  • Preliminary studies were conducted in animal models (dogs) and human subjects (normal and mild asthmatics).

Main Results:

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A Traditional Chinese Medicine Characteristic Therapy for Bronchial Asthma: Moxibustion
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A Traditional Chinese Medicine Characteristic Therapy for Bronchial Asthma: Moxibustion

Published on: May 12, 2023

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Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
14:39

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma

Published on: November 4, 2010

A Traditional Chinese Medicine Characteristic Therapy for Bronchial Asthma: Moxibustion
05:56

A Traditional Chinese Medicine Characteristic Therapy for Bronchial Asthma: Moxibustion

Published on: May 12, 2023

  • Demonstrated safety and feasibility of Bronchial Thermoplasty in preliminary studies.
  • Evidence suggests reduced bronchoconstriction without long-term damage to lung tissue.
  • Potential for improved asthma management in patients refractory to standard treatments.

Conclusions:

  • Bronchial Thermoplasty presents a promising therapeutic approach for asthma.
  • Further clinical trials are underway to evaluate its effectiveness in moderately severe asthma patients.