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Updated: Jul 19, 2026
07:26
The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
Published on: January 31, 2017
False memory and schizophrenia: evidence for gist memory impairment
Yuh-Shiow Lee1, Lai-Sang Iao, Chung-Wei Lin
1Department of Psychology, National Chung-Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan, ROC. psyysl@ccu.edu.tw
Psychological Medicine
|November 2, 2006
Summary
Individuals with schizophrenia exhibit impaired memory for specific words and overall meaning (gist memory). This suggests a storage deficit in semantic memory, impacting their ability to recall and recognize information.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Investigates false memory in schizophrenia to understand semantic memory impairment.
- Compares the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm in schizophrenia patients and controls.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine false memory patterns in schizophrenia.
- To find evidence for semantic memory deficits in schizophrenia.
Main Methods:
- Two experiments using the DRM paradigm.
- Assessed recall and recognition of word lists.
- Utilized meaning recognition tests to evaluate gist memory.
Main Results:
- Schizophrenia patients showed poorer recall and recognition of studied words.
- Patients exhibited abnormal semantic activation with higher false memory rates for unrelated words.
- No group differences in false memory for related words, but impaired gist memory in patients.
Conclusions:
- Schizophrenia patients have deficits in both item-specific and gist memory.
- Findings support a storage deficit model of semantic memory in schizophrenia.
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01:16Interference and Decay
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