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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an (A)BSL-4 Laboratory: 2. General Practices

Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an (A)BSL-4 Laboratory: 2. General Practices

Published on: October 3, 2016

How not to criticize the precautionary principle.

Jonathan Hughes¹

¹Keele University, Staffordshire, United Kingdom. j.a.hughes@peak.keele.ac.uk

The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy

|November 3, 2006

Summary

The precautionary principle, often debated in environmental policy and bioethics, faces criticism for hindering scientific progress. However, this analysis argues that rejecting all forms is mistaken, as weaker versions may be valid and avoid these issues.

Area of Science:

Bioethics
Environmental Policy
Philosophy of Science

Background:

The precautionary principle, originating in environmental policy, is increasingly applied to bioethical dilemmas.
John Harris and Søren Holm critique the principle, deeming it incoherent and a threat to scientific and technological advancement.

Discussion:

This article examines the criticisms of the precautionary principle by Harris and Holm.
It argues that while standard formulations may have issues, a complete rejection is unwarranted.

Key Insights:

The critique by Harris and Holm primarily targets strong versions of the precautionary principle.
Weaker formulations of the principle exist, are advocated in literature, and may circumvent the cited criticisms.

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Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an (A)BSL-4 Laboratory: 2. General Practices

Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an (A)BSL-4 Laboratory: 2. General Practices

Published on: October 3, 2016

Outlook:

Further research should explore the nuances and potential validity of weaker precautionary principle forms in bioethics.
Re-evaluating the precautionary principle requires distinguishing between its various strengths and applications.