Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Bottom-Up In Vitro Methods to Assay the Ultrastructural Organization, Membrane Reshaping, and Curvature Sensitivity Behavior of Septins
Published on: August 17, 2022
Resolving polarized views: septin filaments do the twist.
Jonathan D Steels1, William S Trimble
1Program in Cell Biology, Hospital for Sick Children and Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Septins, essential proteins for cell division, exhibit dynamic filament rotation during the cell splitting process. This rotation is crucial for the proper functioning of the septin ring during cytokinesis.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Biophysics
Background:
- Septins are conserved GTPases vital for eukaryotic cell division.
- Their filamentous structure plays a key role in cellular processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the dynamic behavior of septin filaments during cytokinesis.
- To elucidate the structural rearrangements of the septin ring.
Main Methods:
- Utilized polarized fluorescence microscopy.
- Observed septin filament dynamics in real-time.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated that septin filaments undergo a coordinated rotation.
- Showed filaments transition from longitudinal to circumferential orientation.
- Observed this rotation coincides with septin ring splitting during cytokinesis.
Conclusions:
- Septin filament rotation is a highly orchestrated event.
- This dynamic rearrangement is essential for successful cytokinesis.
Related Concept Videos
Polarity of the Cytoskeleton
Role of Septins
Cellular Functions of Septins
Recent studies have revealed the multifaceted roles of septins in various cellular processes such as cytokinesis, ciliogenesis, and neurogenesis. Septins act as scaffolds and...
Septins
The Structure of Intermediate Filaments
Intermediate filaments...
Formation of Intermediate Filaments
Mechanism of Filopodia Formation
Their main function is to guide migrating cells during normal tissue morphogenesis or cancer metastasis by recognizing and making initial contacts with the extracellular matrix. However, they can also act as stationary cell anchors or help to establish communication...

