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Donor gametes: anonymous or identified?

Ken Daniels1

  • 1School of Social Work and Human Services, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. ken.daniels@canterbury.ac.nz

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
|November 7, 2006
PubMed
Summary
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Gamete donation practices are shifting from secrecy to openness due to legal changes and advocacy for donor-conceived individuals. Research explores these evolving policies and their impact on families.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive medicine
  • Family law
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Gamete donation was historically secretive due to infertility stigma.
  • Donor anonymity has been a long-standing practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the historical shift away from gamete donation secrecy.
  • To examine the research surrounding changes in gamete donation policies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of legislative changes regarding donor anonymity.
  • Analysis of advocacy efforts by professionals and parents.
  • Examination of offspring perspectives on gamete donation disclosure.

Main Results:

  • Governments have legislated to abolish donor anonymity in some countries.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Advocates for children and families have influenced policy changes.
  • Offspring born via gamete donation are increasingly seeking information and openness.
  • Conclusions:

    • Gamete donation practices are moving towards greater transparency.
    • Ongoing research is crucial to understand the implications of these changes.
    • The trend indicates a move away from secrecy in assisted reproduction.