Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role of...
Muscles for Facial Expressions01:14

Muscles for Facial Expressions

The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
Emotional Expression01:26

Emotional Expression

Emotional expression encompasses how individuals convey their emotions through verbal communication and non-verbal cues. These non-verbal actions include facial expressions, body language, and physical gestures, such as frowning or smiling. Among these, facial expressions play a crucial role in emotional expression and are understood universally, indicating a biological basis for how humans communicate emotions.
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
Therapeutic Communication01:30

Therapeutic Communication

Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Non-Verbal Cues01:29

Non-Verbal Cues

Non-verbal communication extends beyond gestures and facial expressions to include vocal elements known as paralanguage. Paralanguage consists of non-verbal vocal cues such as pitch, loudness, speech rate, pauses, and non-verbal vocalizations like laughter, sighs, and moans. These elements not only accompany speech but also provide critical emotional and contextual information.The Role of Paralanguage in CommunicationParalanguage adds depth to spoken language by conveying emotions and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Functional mapping of the human insula: Data from electrical stimulations.

Revue neurologique·2019
Same author

Can you guess the colour of this moving object? A dissociation between colour and motion in blindsight.

Neuropsychologia·2018
Same author

Cerebrovascular events as presenting manifestations of Myeloproliferative Neoplasm.

Revue neurologique·2017
Same author

[Electrophysiological testing in spinal cord tumors].

Neuro-Chirurgie·2017
Same author

Epileptic networks in patients with bitemporal epilepsy: the role of SEEG for the selection of good surgical candidates.

Epilepsy research·2016
Same author

[A diplopia of unusual cause].

La Revue de medecine interne·2015

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury
05:51

Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: May 15, 2016

[Part II: Recognising facial expressions].

P Krolak-Salmon1, M A Hénaff, O Bertrand

  • 1Service de Neurologie D, Hôpital Neurologique, Lyon. pierre.krolak-salmon@chu-lyon.fr

Revue Neurologique
|November 7, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Understanding facial emotion recognition is key for social cognition. This study reveals how brain structures like the amygdala and insula process emotional expressions, crucial for social interaction.

More Related Videos

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm
09:49

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Published on: December 24, 2015

Protocol for Data Collection and Analysis Applied to Automated Facial Expression Analysis Technology and Temporal Analysis for Sensory Evaluation
07:12

Protocol for Data Collection and Analysis Applied to Automated Facial Expression Analysis Technology and Temporal Analysis for Sensory Evaluation

Published on: August 26, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury
05:51

Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: May 15, 2016

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm
09:49

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Published on: December 24, 2015

Protocol for Data Collection and Analysis Applied to Automated Facial Expression Analysis Technology and Temporal Analysis for Sensory Evaluation
07:12

Protocol for Data Collection and Analysis Applied to Automated Facial Expression Analysis Technology and Temporal Analysis for Sensory Evaluation

Published on: August 26, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Social Cognition

Background:

  • Impaired emotion recognition is linked to neurodegenerative and neurovascular diseases.
  • This dysfunction can cause behavioral disorders and communication deficits.
  • Understanding neural mechanisms is vital for addressing these impairments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neural mechanisms and structures underlying facial emotional expression recognition.
  • To explore the role of specific brain regions in social cognition and emotion processing.

Main Methods:

  • Recording scalp and intracranial event-related potentials (ERPs) in patients with epilepsy.
  • Utilizing depth electrodes for recordings in subcortical and cortical areas.
  • Reviewing recent literature on emotion recognition and neural pathways.

Main Results:

  • Facial emotional expressions are processed across widespread brain areas.
  • The amygdala, insula, and prefrontal cortex play critical roles at the intersection of perception and emotion.
  • Early, automatic responses and sustained, attention-dependent reactions were observed.

Conclusions:

  • Facial expression processing involves complex neural networks.
  • Specific subcortical and cortical structures are essential for social cognition.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand and treat emotion recognition deficits.