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Published on: July 28, 2020
Multiple thoracoabdominal gunshot wounds with complicated trajectories.
Takashi Iwata1, Kiyotoshi Inoue, Masaaki Hige
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Osaka City University Hospital, 1-4-3 Abeno-ku, Asahi-machi, Osaka 545-8585, Japan. taiwata@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp
This case study details a severe gunshot wound incident involving multiple thoracoabdominal injuries. Prompt surgical intervention was crucial for managing massive hemorrhage and preventing further complications.
Area of Science:
- Trauma Surgery
- Ballistics
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- A 41-year-old male sustained multiple gunshot wounds from a custom handgun.
- The incident resulted in two penetrating projectiles and one projectile recovered from a wall.
Observation:
- The patient presented with massive bleeding from a left supraclavicular gunshot wound and entered shock.
- Initial assessment revealed right hemothorax, necessitating resuscitation and chest drainage.
- Surgical exploration included left subclavicular incision, right thoracotomy, and laparotomy to address bleeding and potential organ damage.
Findings:
- Hemorrhage from the left subclavian vein was successfully controlled.
- Bleeding from the right lung was managed during thoracotomy.
- Laparotomy was performed to investigate the bullet's trajectory and rule out intra-abdominal injuries.
Implications:
- Managing thoracoabdominal gunshot wounds requires emergent surgical intervention.
- Accurate trajectory determination in multiple penetrating injuries is challenging.
- Prompt surgical control of hemorrhage is vital in patients with severe ballistic trauma.
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