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Multiple thoracoabdominal gunshot wounds with complicated trajectories
Takashi Iwata1, Kiyotoshi Inoue, Masaaki Hige
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Osaka City University Hospital, 1-4-3 Abeno-ku, Asahi-machi, Osaka 545-8585, Japan. taiwata@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp
Abstract:
A 41-year-old man was shot three times with a custom-made handgun. There were six small round wounds on the surface from two bullets that went into the body and one bullet found in a wall behind the victim at the scene. The gunshot wound in the left supraclavicular region bled massively. He was transferred to our hospital and soon fell into shock. A chest radiogram showed right hemothorax. Resuscitation and blood transfusion were started, and right thoracic drainage was immediately undertaken. The left subclavicular region was incised, and bleeding from the left subclavian vein stopped. Right thoracotomy was done, and bleeding from the lung was controlled. Laparotomy was needed to look for the missing trajectory. Speculation regarding trajectories of bullets in patients with multiple thoracoabdominal gunshot wounds is difficult, and an emergent operation is often needed to control bleeding or to evaluate possible organ injury.
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Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
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