Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events, are a...
Generalized Anxiety Disorder01:30

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Tension01:10

Tension

Tension is a force along the length of a medium, in particular, a force carried by a flexible medium, such as a rope or cable. The word "tension" comes from Latin, meaning "to stretch". Not coincidentally, the flexible cords that carry muscle forces to other parts of the body are called tendons. Any flexible connector, such as a string, rope, chain, wire, or cable, can exert pull only parallel to its length; so, a force carried by a flexible connector is a tension with a direction parallel to...
Antidepressant Drugs: Tricyclics, SSRIs, and SNRIs01:28

Antidepressant Drugs: Tricyclics, SSRIs, and SNRIs

Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs), including Desipramine (Norpramin), Imipramine (Tofranil), Clomipramine (Anafranil), and Amitriptyline (Elavil), inhibit serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and also block other receptors. They are used for depression, pain conditions, and insomnia. Common adverse effects include anticholinergic effects, sedation, orthostatic hypotension, and weight gain. They have a narrow therapeutic window and so require plasma-level monitoring. Abrupt discontinuation can...
Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Headache in African Americans: An Overlooked Disparity.

Journal of the National Medical Association·2016
Same author

Common Factors and Depressive Symptom Relief Trajectories in Group Teletherapy for Persons Ageing with HIV.

Clinical psychology & psychotherapy·2015
Same author

Development of a measure of self-efficacy for acute headache medication adherence.

Journal of behavioral medicine·2015
Same author

The moderating role of sexual identity in group teletherapy for adults aging with HIV.

Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.)·2014
Same author

Behavioral migraine management modifies behavioral and cognitive coping in people with migraine.

Headache·2014
Same author

Influence of family psychiatric and headache history on migraine-related health care utilization.

Headache·2014

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache

Published on: June 2, 2014

Tension-type headache and psychiatric comorbidity.

Bernadette Davantes Heckman1, Kenneth A Holroyd

  • 1Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA. heckmanb@ohiou.edu

Current Pain and Headache Reports
|November 8, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Tension-type headache (TTH) is common and disabling. This review highlights TTH

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Migraine research overshadows tension-type headache (TTH), a prevalent and debilitating condition.
  • Understanding TTH's psychiatric comorbidities is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on psychiatric disorders in TTH populations.
  • To examine psychologic factors and their association with TTH.
  • To explore the relationship between psychiatric disorders and TTH treatment outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on TTH prevalence and psychiatric comorbidities.
  • Analysis of psychologic factors, including personality disorders and coping mechanisms.
  • Examination of treatment outcome data in relation to psychiatric status.

More Related Videos

MRI-guided dmPFC-rTMS as a Treatment for Treatment-resistant Major Depressive Disorder
08:20

MRI-guided dmPFC-rTMS as a Treatment for Treatment-resistant Major Depressive Disorder

Published on: August 11, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache

Published on: June 2, 2014

MRI-guided dmPFC-rTMS as a Treatment for Treatment-resistant Major Depressive Disorder
08:20

MRI-guided dmPFC-rTMS as a Treatment for Treatment-resistant Major Depressive Disorder

Published on: August 11, 2015

Main Results:

  • TTH prevalence varies significantly between clinical and population samples.
  • Increased headache chronicity correlates with heightened affective distress.
  • Axis II personality disorders appear understudied but potentially significant for TTH.
  • Maladaptive coping strategies are frequently observed in individuals with TTH.

Conclusions:

  • Psychiatric factors significantly influence TTH prevalence, chronicity, and treatment response.
  • Further research into Axis II disorders and coping mechanisms in TTH is warranted.
  • Integrated treatment approaches addressing both headache and psychiatric aspects are likely beneficial.