Role of ionic currents in the physiological response to angiotensin II

Studies using conventional and patch-clamp microelectrode techniques demonstrate that in a number of cell types angiotensin II (AII) causes reversible changes in transmembrane ionic currents, and that these effects can be mimicked by various membrane-associated and cytosolic messengers. AII modulates the current amplitude of ion channels, as well as their activation threshold and their open/closed time probability. Stimulatory and inhibitory effects on ion channel activity are a fundamental feature of the development of AII actions on target organs.