Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Competition02:34

Competition

When organisms require the same limited resources within an environment, they may have to compete for them. Competition is a net-negative interaction. Even if two competing individuals or populations do not interact directly, the overall fitness of both competitors is lowered as a result of not having full access to the limited resource.Intraspecific competition, which occurs between individuals of the same species, serves as a natural mechanism for regulating population size. Too much...
Microbial Interactions: Competition01:26

Microbial Interactions: Competition

Microbial competition is an ecological interaction in which microorganisms vie for limited resources within shared environments. These resources may include nutrients, space, or light, depending on the system. The intensity and outcome of competition are influenced by the environmental context, such as nutrient availability, spatial constraints, and the diversity of microbial species present. These competitive interactions significantly influence the structure, function, and resilience of...
Mate Choice01:20

Mate Choice

Mate choice—the decision about whom to mate with—is a type of natural selection, since animals must reproduce to pass down their genes. Mate choice is also called intersexual selection because the behavior occurs between the sexes.
Natural Selection and Mating Preferences01:06

Natural Selection and Mating Preferences

The principle of natural selection posits that organisms better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This principle is closely intertwined with mating preferences, a key aspect of sexual selection, which evolutionary psychologists believe is driven by instincts to propagate one's genes. Such instincts significantly influence mating behaviors and preferences between genders.
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing, inherently...
Frequency-dependent Selection01:21

Frequency-dependent Selection

When the fitness of a trait is influenced by how common it is (i.e., its frequency) relative to different traits within a population, this is referred to as frequency-dependent selection. Frequency-dependent selection may occur between species or within a single species. This type of selection can either be positive—with more common phenotypes having higher fitness—or negative, with rarer phenotypes conferring increased fitness.Positive Frequency-Dependent SelectionIn positive...
Relationship Formation02:12

Relationship Formation

What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Dependence-related screening positivity among regular stimulant-laxative users with chronic constipation: a multicenter prospective observational study.

Journal of gastroenterology·2026
Same author

Distinct clinical course and poor outcomes of small bowel bleeding in acute hematochezia: a nationwide multicenter study.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Quality of Life in Japanese Men Treated with Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy for Localized Prostate Cancer: Three-Year Longitudinal Evaluation Using Patient-Reported Outcomes of the Expanded Prostate Index Composite (EPIC).

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same author

Outcome and Prognostic Factors of Colorectal Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in Patients Aged Over 75 Years.

JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology·2025
Same author

Adaptive dynamic resource allocation can cause tragedy of the commons in plants with nutrient competition.

Journal of theoretical biology·2025
Same author

Recurrence as a tumor deposit after endoscopic submucosal dissection of early rectal cancer.

Clinical journal of gastroenterology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Assessing Differences in Sperm Competitive Ability in Drosophila
09:34

Assessing Differences in Sperm Competitive Ability in Drosophila

Published on: August 22, 2013

Formulation of competition between sexual and selfing forms.

Atsushi Yamauchi1

  • 1Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, Hirano 2-509-3, Otsu 520-2113, Japan. a-yama@ecology.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution
|November 9, 2006
PubMed
Summary

This study models the male contribution to outcrossing by reformulating gamete frequencies within a pollen pool. This addresses theoretical treatments of sexual and selfing competition in populations.

More Related Videos

Sexual Crosses with the Mucoromycete Phycomyces blakesleeanus
05:34

Sexual Crosses with the Mucoromycete Phycomyces blakesleeanus

Published on: June 6, 2025

Observation and Quantification of Mating Behavior in the Pinewood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
09:55

Observation and Quantification of Mating Behavior in the Pinewood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus

Published on: December 25, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Assessing Differences in Sperm Competitive Ability in Drosophila
09:34

Assessing Differences in Sperm Competitive Ability in Drosophila

Published on: August 22, 2013

Sexual Crosses with the Mucoromycete Phycomyces blakesleeanus
05:34

Sexual Crosses with the Mucoromycete Phycomyces blakesleeanus

Published on: June 6, 2025

Observation and Quantification of Mating Behavior in the Pinewood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
09:55

Observation and Quantification of Mating Behavior in the Pinewood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus

Published on: December 25, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Population genetics

Background:

  • Rausch and Morgan (2005) theoretically analyzed selfing in autopolyploidization.
  • Their model did not explicitly include a pollen pool.

Discussion:

  • This paper reformulates the male contribution to outcrossing.
  • It uses gamete frequencies within a pollen pool for a more general model.
  • This addresses competition between sexual and selfing/asexual strategies.

Key Insights:

  • The male gamete pool is crucial for understanding outcrossing dynamics.
  • Theoretical models of population competition require explicit consideration of pollen pools.

Outlook:

  • Further theoretical modeling can incorporate these findings.
  • This enhances understanding of evolutionary trajectories in mixed reproductive systems.