[Wear and different restorative materials--a review]

Area of Science:

• Dental biomaterials science
• Oral rehabilitation
• Material science

Context:

• Dental wear is a complex phenomenon influenced by material properties and environmental factors.
• Restorative materials interact with tooth structure, impacting overall oral health.
• Accurate classification and understanding of wear mechanisms are essential.

Purpose:

• To review dental wear of restorative materials and their effects on teeth.
• To present updated classifications for tooth surface lesions (dental wear).
• To discuss the wear behavior of various restorative materials and provide selection guidelines.

Summary:

• This paper examines the wear of dental restorative materials, their impact on tooth structure, and updated classifications of dental wear.
• It analyzes the wear behavior of different materials, considering multifactorial etiologies like brushing, diet, and parafunctions.
• Guidelines for selecting appropriate restorative materials based on individual needs and wear behaviors are provided.

Impact:

• Informed selection of restorative materials to improve longevity and function.
• Enhanced understanding of factors contributing to clinical wear rates.
• Guidance for supportive treatment and monitoring of restorations to manage wear.